Smart Money Management Resources
Money Resources

A Guide to Personal Finance


Basics of Investing Your Money


Investing in Mutual Funds


Understanding the Recession and Its Impact
                 A Guide to Personal Finance


Personal finance has become the new buzzword and given the current economic circumstances we live in, understandably so. The financial needs of an ordinary household have acquired a highly complex nature thus making its management a challenging task. There are mortgage payments, insurance premiums, children’s tuition fees, utility bills and car loans to be dealt with in the present. At the same time, one needs to plan for the future be it retirement, child’s college education or a cushion reserve for any unforeseen situations.

The term personal finance encompasses the entire range of financial decisions faced by an individual or a family household be it the sources of income, expenses, savings, taxes and future financial obligations. Personal finance is a comprehensive term that includes budgeting, servicing
loans, tax planning, investment in securities market, insurance needs, retirement planning, handling other financial liabilities and goals.

The first step to building a financial plan is to make an accurate assessment of your assets and liabilities, both current as well as future. It gives a clear idea of an individual’s net worth, the inflow as well as cash outflow needs. Create a personal income statement that enlists all the income and expenses. Then chalk out your financial goals for the future in specific terms, short term and long term. Based on the above, you must construct a financial plan that spells out the means to achieving all your financial needs and goals. The financial plan should read as a step-by-step guideline on how you will manage your finances in order to arrive at a complete financial portfolio that satisfies all the constraints.

An important element of personal financial planning is protection against unforeseen circumstances. The various risks faced by a household can be divided into risks to life, health, liability and threats to property & other assets. Most of these risks can be taken care of using insurance policies. You need to determine the amount of insurance to be bought for each of the risks based on the affordable level of premium. Retirement planning is one of the most significant aspects of financial planning. Understand your retirement needs and make adequate investments in a retirement plan. With fewer companies providing employer based pension plans, it is imperative for an individual to make regular contributions to retirement accounts. It is equally important to set up a fund for your child’s future education because these are substantial costs and need to be carefully planned for. Given that taxes account for one of the largest expenses, tax planning certainly should not be ignored.

Some investments such as insurance,
mutual funds, provident funds, government bonds offer tax benefits that must be accounted for when making your financial plan. Individuals planning on buying a home should incorporate mortgage payments, property tax and home insurance in your analysis. Finally, make purchases in financial securities and assets such as stocks, bonds, gold, commodities etc for adequate capital growth. Particularly when the salary doesn’t suffice to meet all financial needs, investing in these avenues related to personal finance becomes necessary.