Smart Money Management Resources






Investing in Mutual Funds
In these times of limited incomes and mounting expenses, the significance of effective money management can never be overemphasized. The keystones here are to control expenses, maximize the savings and make suitable investments to increase your earnings. It is the third aspect of growing one’s income levels through investing that is most challenging. You must firstly determine your risk tolerance level, return requirements in accordance with your financial goals and time horizon and then proceed to research and determine the most appropriate investment. For individuals with an average level of willingness and ability to take risk, the suitable investments would be those with moderate risk and decent returns. This means a direct participation in equity markets would be too risky given their investor profile. Meanwhile, investing in safe options such as government bonds or bank deposits would be safe but low on returns as well. The wisest investment option for such persons is to put their money in mutual funds.
A mutual fund is a fund or a scheme managed by an investment company wherein it collects money from a number of investors and invests this pool of money into financial securities such as stock, bonds and other securities. The underlying idea for the fund is to manage the investors’ money and offer them a high level of return in exchange for a stipulated fee. That is, a fund manager invests your money on your behalf and provides you with a return.
A mutual fund offers its investors a plethora of advantages. Your money is managed by professionals who have the required skills and expertise to invest in the risky markets. This aspect makes mutual funds most attractive to an ordinary retail investor who does not have the time & requisite knowledge of financial markets. Investing in mutual funds also gives you the benefits of diversification. A fund gathers a huge pool of money that can be invested in a large number of securities across companies, sectors and industries. This implies a spreading out of risks i.e., a loss on one or more investments is likely to be offset or minimized by gains on others. Furthermore, investments in mutual funds are liquid, affordable and may also offer tax benefits.
The next big question is how to buy mutual funds? Determine the amount of money you want to invest - you can choose to invest a lump sum amount or go for a systematic investment plan (SIP). There are different kinds of mutual funds based on the kind of securities they invest in. An equity (or growth) fund invests only in stocks, a debt (or income) fund invests only in bonds and a balanced fund invests in both stocks & bonds. Based on risk and return preferences, you can decide on the kind of fund most suitable to you. Then you must undertake a thorough mutual fund analysis - study the offer document, research the funds of various investment companies for its investment patterns, sector focus, fund managers involved, past performance figures and the fees charged.